When you hear the word “cholesterol,” you might instantly think of heart attacks, blocked arteries, and foods you’re told to avoid. But cholesterol isn’t the villain it’s made out to be. In fact, it’s an essential substance your body needs. So what actually causes high cholesterol—and how much of it is really under your control?

Let’s break it down.

What Is Cholesterol, Really?

Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance found in every cell of your body. It plays a vital role in producing hormones, vitamin D, and bile acids that help you digest food. Your liver makes most of the cholesterol your body needs, but you also get some from food—especially animal products like meat, cheese, and eggs.

Good vs. Bad Cholesterol: Understanding Lipoproteins

Cholesterol doesn’t just float freely in your blood. It travels in packages called lipoproteins. There are two major types:

LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) – Often called “bad cholesterol,” LDL carries cholesterol to tissues. When there’s too much LDL, it can stick to artery walls, creating plaque that narrows the arteries—a condition known as atherosclerosis.

HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein) – Known as “good cholesterol,” HDL acts as a cleanup crew. It collects excess cholesterol from the blood and returns it to the liver for disposal.

When your LDL levels are too high and HDL is too low, that imbalance increases your risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular issues.

The Real Dietary Culprit: It’s Not Just Cholesterol

Back in the late 1960s, the American Heart Association advised people to limit egg consumption due to concerns about dietary cholesterol. But new research has shown that dietary cholesterol—like the kind found in eggs—isn’t the main driver of blood cholesterol levels.

The bigger culprit? Fat, especially:

  • Saturated fats, found in red meat, full-fat dairy, coconut oil, and palm oil, can raise LDL levels.
  • Trans fats, commonly found in fried foods and processed snacks, are even worse—they not only raise LDL but also lower HDL.

On the flip side, unsaturated fats, such as those in nuts, seeds, olive oil, and fish, help improve cholesterol balance by raising HDL and lowering LDL. Fiber-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains also support healthy cholesterol levels by reducing fat absorption during digestion.

Benecol® Soft Chews are a convenient and tasty way to help manage cholesterol levels. Each chew contains plant stanols, which are clinically proven to lower cholesterol by reducing its absorption in the digestive system. Four chews a day provide the recommended 2 grams of plant stanols, which can start showing results in as little as two weeks when combined with a heart-healthy diet and exercise.

Lifestyle Matters—A Lot

Your daily habits are key to managing cholesterol:

  • Physical activity: Regular aerobic or resistance exercise can lower LDL and raise HDL.
  • Weight management: Excess weight, especially around the belly, can increase LDL and triglycerides while reducing HDL.
  • Smoking: Damages blood vessels, lowers HDL, and makes LDL more likely to stick to artery walls.
  • Alcohol: In moderation, some alcohol (like red wine) may raise HDL, but too much can raise triglycerides and cause other health problems.

Even small lifestyle changes can make a noticeable impact on cholesterol levels.

When Genetics Take the Wheel

Sometimes, high cholesterol is inherited. A condition called familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) causes very high LDL levels from birth. If left untreated, it significantly increases the risk of early heart disease. In such cases, medications like statins—which reduce LDL production in the liver—are often necessary.

Garlique Garlic Extract Supplement is designed to support cardiovascular health and help maintain cholesterol levels within a healthy range. Each caplet contains 5000 mcg of allicin, the active component in garlic known for its heart health benefits. The supplement is odor-free, tasteless, and easy to swallow, making it a convenient option for daily use.

It is vegan-friendly, gluten-free, and contains no sugar, starch, yeast, caffeine, dairy, or preservatives. Manufactured in the USA, Garlique is processed with care to ensure high potency and quality. The recommended dosage is one caplet per day, preferably taken with a meal.

Certain medical conditions can also raise cholesterol. People with diabetes, kidney disease, or hypothyroidism often struggle with abnormal lipid levels due to how these conditions affect fat metabolism.

Know Your Numbers

A cholesterol blood test (lipid panel) gives a clear picture of your risk. Here are the general guidelines:

Cholesterol TypeOptimal Level (mg/dL)
Total CholesterolLess than 200
LDL (Bad)Less than 100
HDL (Good – Men)40 or higher
HDL (Good – Women)50 or higher
TriglyceridesLess than 150

You might not feel any symptoms from high cholesterol, which is why regular checkups are essential—especially if you have a family history of heart disease.

Final Thoughts: Balance Over Fear

Cholesterol is more than a number—it’s a complex part of how your body functions. While diet plays a role, it’s not about cutting out eggs or obsessing over every bite. What truly matters is your overall pattern: eating more whole, unprocessed foods, staying active, avoiding smoking, and getting regular medical checkups.

Because when it comes to heart health, it’s not about fear—it’s about informed action.


Want to stay heart-healthy?
Talk to your doctor, stay active, eat smart, and keep learning. Knowledge is your best tool for lasting wellness.

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